Topics in Macroeconomics: Modelling Information, Learning and Expectations

PhD Course, Economics Department, Universitat Pompeu Fabra and Barcelona GSE, Fall 2008

Tuesdays 15.00 and Thursdays 17.00, Room 20.101
Office Hours: Mondays 10.00-12.00, Room 23.408
Midterm: Thursday October 30, 15.00-17.00, Room 20.233


Overview

Many economic decisions depend on expectations about either inherently unobservable variables or about future realisations of a variable. Different theories of expectations formation will therefore have different implications for economic behavior. This course aims at equipping students with the tools needed to model two alternative theories to the full information rational expectations hypothesis: (i) Imperfectly informed, but model consistent, expectations and (ii) boundedly rational expectations, that is, expectations formed without complete knowledge of the structure of the economy. Both theories have delivered interesting results, ranging from positive predictions about the dynamics of aggregate time series and asset prices, to normative implications about the value of public information and the design of monetary policy. The substantive results from the literature will be discussed along with the specific techniques that were employed to derive them. The Kalman filter is an indispensable tool for modelling information and learning, and some time will initially be devoted to deriving the filter and exploring its properties.


Syllabus

Homework 1 (due Friday October 10)
Homework 2 (due Monday October 27)
Exercise Questions

Midterm w/sketches of answers

Histogram of Course Results

Lecture 1 Overview and some basics
Lecture Notes 1

Lecture 2 Solving Full Information Rational Expectations Models
Lecture Notes 2
MatLab Code

Lecture 3 The Kalman Filter
Lecture Notes 3
Optimal Filtering, Anderson and Moore, 2005

Lecture 4 Imperfect Information Models
Lecture Notes 4
Some international evidence on output-inflation tradeoffs , Lucas, AER (1973)
Inspecting the mechanism, Campbell, JME (1994)
Measurement error in general equilibrium: the aggregate effects of noisy indicators, Bomfim, JME (2001)

Lecture 5 Private and Public Information
Lecture Notes 5
Social Value of Public Information, Morris and Shin, AER (2002)
Forecasting the Forecasts of Others, Townsend, JPE (1983)

Lecture 6 The Information Revealed by Market Outcomes
Lecture Notes 6
On the impossibility of informationally efficient markets, Grossman and Stiglitz, AER (1980)

Lecture 7 Endogenous Information Choice
Lecture Notes 7
Optimal Sticky Prices under Rational Inattention, Mackowiak and Wiederholt, AER (forthcoming)
Information Acquisition and Under-Diversification, van Nieuwerburgh and Veldkamp, mimeo Stern/NYU (2008)

Lecture 8 Learning and Bounded Rationality
Lecture Notes 8
Learning and expectations in macroeconomics, Evans and Honkapohja, (2001)